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1. What is the construction principle of a pointer scale flowmeter?
A pointer scale flowmeter is a direct reading mechanical flow meter that converts flow signals into mechanical angular displacement of the pointer through fluid mechanics, directly displaying instantaneous or cumulative flow. The key is the mechanical linkage between flow and pointer displacement.
1. Typical structural composition (1) Fluid sensing unit 1 Measurement chamber: a fluid flow channel integrated into the instrument housing, divided into a volumetric closed chamber or a velocity flow guide channel according to the instrument type, providing a stable measurement environment for the measured fluid. 2. Detection element: It is the core component of flow induction, and volumetric flow meters often use elliptical gears and waist wheel rotors, with fluid pushing the rotors to rotate alternately; Velocity flow meters often use turbine impellers and rotors, with fluid impact blades driving the rotor to rotate. The motion parameters of the rotor are directly positively correlated with the flow rate. 3. Sealing components: including a static seal for the housing and a dynamic seal for the detection element. The static seal uses gaskets or sealant to prevent medium leakage from the housing joints, while the dynamic seal uses sealing rings made of polytetrafluoroethylene and nitrile rubber materials to ensure no medium leakage and reduce frictional resistance during rotor rotation. (2) Mechanical transmission unit 1 Gear transmission group: Adjust the high-speed rotation of the rotor according to the preset transmission ratio, match the range of the dial, and transmit the rotation signal to the pointer component. Some instruments will be

II. Core Working Principle 1 After the fluid enters the measurement chamber, corresponding driving force is generated according to the instrument type: in a volumetric flowmeter, two rotors and the chamber form a fixed volume measuring chamber. After the fluid fills the measuring chamber, the rotor is pushed to rotate, and a fixed volume of fluid is discharged for each rotation. The cumulative number of rotations is proportional to the total flow rate; In a speed flowmeter,


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